The active voice follows the basic sentence structure of a subject followed by a verb as in Birds fly. There is no special structure or special rules when it comes to using the active voice. Even in casual speech and writing, it is usually the voice that comes most naturally to speakers and writers. In general, the active voice is the voice that is used much more often in academic and formal writing and speech. Our example sentence has a direct object ( a banana) that says what the monkey is eating. Unlike the passive voice, a sentence that uses the active voice can also have a direct object that identifies who or what is receiving the action of the verb. In this sentence, the subject ( the monkey) is the one doing the thing described by the verb ( eating). For example, the sentence The monkey is eating a banana is a sentence that uses the active voice. The active voice is the voice used when the subject is doing something rather than having something done to it.
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